Improvements in ecosystem services from investments in natural capital

被引：1435

作者：

Ouyang, Zhiyun ^{[1
]}

Zheng, Hua ^{[1
]}

Xiao, Yi ^{[1
]}

Polasky, Stephen ^{[2
,3
]}

Liu, Jianguo ^{[4
]}

Xu, Weihua ^{[1
]}

Wang, Qiao ^{[5
]}

Zhang, Lu ^{[1
]}

Xiao, Yang ^{[1
]}

Rao, Enming ^{[1
]}

Jiang, Ling ^{[1
]}

Lu, Fei ^{[1
]}

Wang, Xiaoke ^{[1
]}

Yang, Guangbin ^{[6
]}

Gong, Shihan ^{[1
]}

Wu, Bingfang ^{[7
]}

Zeng, Yuan ^{[7
]}

Yang, Wu ^{[8
]}

Daily, Gretchen C. ^{[9
,10
]}

机构：

[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Eco Environm Sci, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China

[2] Univ Minnesota, Inst Environm, Dept Appl Econ, St Paul, MN 55108 USA

[3] Univ Minnesota, Inst Environm, Nat Capital Project, St Paul, MN 55108 USA

[4] Michigan State Univ, Ctr Syst Integrat & Sustainabil, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA

[5] Minist Environm Protect, Satellite Environm Ctr, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China

[6] Guizhou Normal Univ, Sch Geog & Environm Sci, Guiyang 550001, Peoples R China

[7] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, Key Lab Digital Earth Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

[8] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

[9] Stanford Univ, Dept Biol, Nat Capital Project, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[10] Stanford Univ, Woods Inst Environm, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

来源：

SCIENCE | 2016年 / 352卷 / 6292期

关键词：

LAND-USE; CHINA; IMPACTS;

D O I：

10.1126/science.aaf2295

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

In response to ecosystem degradation from rapid economic development, China began investing heavily in protecting and restoring natural capital starting in 2000. We report on China's first national ecosystem assessment (2000-2010), designed to quantify and help manage change in ecosystem services, including food production, carbon sequestration, soil retention, sandstorm prevention, water retention, flood mitigation, and provision of habitat for biodiversity. Overall, ecosystem services improved from 2000 to 2010, apart from habitat provision. China's national conservation policies contributed significantly to the increases in those ecosystem services.

引用

页码：1455 / 1459

页数：5

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