Raman imaging of doping domains in graphene on SiO2

被引:199
作者
Stampfer, C. [1 ]
Molitor, F. [1 ]
Graf, D. [1 ]
Ensslin, K. [1 ]
Jungen, A. [2 ]
Hierold, C. [2 ]
Wirtz, L. [3 ]
机构
[1] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Solid State Phys Lab, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
[2] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Micro & Nanosyst, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
[3] Dept ISEN, Inst Elect Microelect & Nanotechnol, CNRS, UMR 8520, F-60069 Villeneuve Dascq, France
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2816262
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We present spatially resolved Raman images of the G and 2D lines of single-layer graphene flakes. The spatial fluctuations of G and 2D lines are correlated and are thus shown to be affiliated with local doping domains. We investigate the position of the 2D line-the most significant Raman peak to identify single-layer graphene-as a function of charging up to vertical bar n vertical bar approximate to 4x10(12) cm(-2). Contrary to the G line which exhibits a strong and symmetric stiffening with respect to electron and hole doping, the 2D line shows a weak and slightly asymmetric stiffening for low doping. Additionally, the linewidth of the 2D line is, in contrast to the G line, doping independent making this quantity a reliable measure for identifying single-layer graphene. (C) 2007 American Institute of Physics.
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页数:3
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