Changes in seismic anisotropy after volcanic eruptions: Evidence from Mount Ruapehu

被引：92

作者：

Miller, V ^{[1
]}

Savage, M ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Victoria Univ Wellington, Inst Geophys, Wellington, New Zealand

来源：

SCIENCE | 2001年 / 293卷 / 5538期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1126/science.1063463

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The eruptions of andesite volcanoes are explosively catastrophic and notoriously difficult to predict. Yet changes in shear waveforms observed after an eruption of Mount Ruapehu, New Zealand, suggest that forces generated by such volcanoes are powerful and dynamic enough to locally overprint the regional stress regime, which suggests a new method of monitoring volcanoes for future eruptions. These results show a change in shear-wave polarization with time and are interpreted as being due to a localized stress regime caused by the volcano, with a release in pressure after the eruption.

引用

页码：2231 / 2233

页数：3

共 31 条

[1] QUANTITATIVE MEASUREMENTS OF SHEAR-WAVE POLARIZATIONS AT THE ANZA SEISMIC NETWORK, SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA - IMPLICATIONS FOR SHEAR-WAVE SPLITTING AND EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION [J].

ASTER, RC ;

SHEARER, PM ;

BERGER, J .

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH AND PLANETS, 1990, 95 (B8) :12449-12473

[2] COMMENT ON QUANTITATIVE MEASUREMENTS OF SHEAR-WAVE POLARIZATIONS AT THE ANZA SEISMIC NETWORK, SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA - IMPLICATIONS FOR SHEAR-WAVE SPLITTING AND EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION BY ASTER,RICHARD,C., SHEARER,PETER,M., BERGER,JON - REPLY [J].

ASTER, RC ;

SHEARER, PM ;

BERGER, J .

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH AND PLANETS, 1991, 96 (B4) :6415-6419

[3] Seismic anisotropy from local earthquakes in the transition region from a subduction to a strike-slip plate boundary, New Zealand [J].

Audoine, E ;

Savage, MK ;

Gledhill, K .

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH, 2000, 105 (B4) :8013-8033

[4] The seismic crises at Mt. Vesuvius during 1995 and 1996 [J].

Bianco, F ;

Castellano, M ;

Milano, G ;

Vilardo, G ;

Ferrucci, F ;

Gresta, S .

PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF THE EARTH PART A-SOLID EARTH AND GEODESY, 1999, 24 (11-12) :977-983

[5] THE FRACTURE CRITICALITY OF CRUSTAL ROCKS [J].

CRAMPIN, S .

GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL, 1994, 118 (02) :428-438

[6] Stress-forecasting: a viable alternative to earthquake prediction in a dynamic Earth [J].

Crampin, S .

TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH-EARTH SCIENCES, 1998, 89 :121-133

[7] A successfully stress-forecast earthquake [J].

Crampin, S ;

Volti, T ;

Stefánsson, R .

GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL, 1999, 138 (01) :F1-F5

[8] COMMENT ON QUANTITATIVE MEASUREMENTS OF SHEAR-WAVE POLARIZATIONS AT THE ANZA SEISMIC NETWORK, SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA - IMPLICATIONS FOR SHEAR-WAVE SPLITTING AND EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION BY ASTER,RICHARD,C., SHEARER,PETER,M., AND BERGER,JOHN [J].

CRAMPIN, S ;

BOOTH, DC ;

EVANS, R ;

PEACOCK, S ;

FLETCHER, JB .

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH AND PLANETS, 1991, 96 (B4) :6403-6414

[9]

CRAMPIN S, 1989, SCI DRILLING, V1, P21

[10] PRELIMINARY REFERENCE EARTH MODEL [J].

DZIEWONSKI, AM ;

ANDERSON, DL .

PHYSICS OF THE EARTH AND PLANETARY INTERIORS, 1981, 25 (04) :297-356

← 1 2 3 4 →