Escherichia coli SecA shape and dimensions

被引:41
作者
Shilton, B
Svergun, DI
Volkov, VV
Koch, MHJ
Cusack, S
Economou, A
机构
[1] Univ Crete, Inst Mol Biol & Biotechnol, GR-71110 Iraklion, Crete, Greece
[2] Univ Crete, Dept Biol, GR-71110 Iraklion, Crete, Greece
[3] European Mol Biol Lab, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany
[4] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Crystallog, Moscow 117333, Russia
[5] European Mol Biol Lab, Grenoble Outstn, ILL, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France
来源
FEBS LETTERS | 1998年 / 436卷 / 02期
关键词
SecA; translocase; small angle X-ray scattering; SecYEG; preprotein translocation;
D O I
10.1016/S0014-5793(98)01141-7
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
SecA shape and conformational flexibility in solution were studied by small angle X-ray scattering, Dimeric SecA is a very elongated molecule, 15 nm long and 8 nm wide. SecA is therefore four times as long as the membrane is wide. The two globular protomers are distinctly separated and share limited surface of intermolecular contacts. ATP, ADP or adenylyl-imidodiphosphate (AMP-PNP) binding does not alter the SecA radius of gyration. A SecA mutant that catalyzes multiple rounds of ATP hydrolysis does not undergo conformational changes detectable by small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). We conclude that SecA conformational alterations observed biochemically during nucleotide interaction are only small-scale and localized. The ramifications of these findings on SecA/SecYEG interaction are discussed. (C) 1998 Federation of European Biochemical Societies.
引用
收藏
页码:277 / 282
页数:6
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