CENP-A phosphorylation by Aurora-A in prophase is required for enrichment of Aurora-B inner centromeres and for kinetochore function

被引:194
作者
Kunitoku, N
Sasayama, T
Marumoto, T
Zhang, DW
Honda, S
Kobayashi, O
Hatakeyama, K
Ushio, Y
Saya, H
Hirota, T
机构
[1] Kumamoto Univ, Dept Tumor Genet & Biol, Grad Sch Med Sci, Kumamoto 8608556, Japan
[2] Kumamoto Univ, Dept Neurosurg, Grad Sch Med Sci, Kumamoto 8608556, Japan
[3] Niigata Univ, Dept Surg, Grad Sch Med & Dent Sci, Niigata 9518510, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S1534-5807(03)00364-2
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The Aurora (IpI1)-related kinases are universal regulators of mitosis. We now show that Aurora-A, in addition to Aurora-B, regulates kinetochore function in human cells. A two-hybrid screen identified the kinetochore component CENP-A as a protein that interacts with Aurora-A. Aurora-A phosphorylated CENP-A in vitro on Ser-7, a residue also known to be targeted by Aurora-B. Depletion of Aurora-A or Aurora-B by RNA interference revealed that CENP-A is initially phosphorylated in prophase in a manner dependent on Aurora-A, and that this reaction appears to be required for the subsequent Aurora-B-dependent phosphorylation of CENP-A as well as for the restriction of Aurora-B to the inner centromere in prometaphase. Prevention of CENP-A phosphorylation also led to chromosome misalignment during mitosis as a result of a defect in kinetochore attachment to microtubules. Our observations suggest that phosphorylation of CENP-A on Ser-7 by Aurora-A in prophase is essential for kinetochore function.
引用
收藏
页码:853 / 864
页数:12
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