Current-events knowledge in adults: An investigation of age, intelligence, and nonability determinants

被引:81
作者
Beier, ME [1 ]
Ackerman, PL [1 ]
机构
[1] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1037//0882-7974.16.4.615
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学]; R592 [老年病学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100203 ; 100602 ;
摘要
This study expanded the scope of knowledge typically included in intellectual assessment to incorporate domains of current-events knowledge from the 1930s to the 1990s across the areas of art/humanities, politics/economics, popular culture, and nature/science/technology. Results indicated that age of participants was significantly and positively related to knowledge about current events. Moreover, fluid intelligence was a less effective predictor of knowledge levels than was crystallized intelligence. Personality (i.e., Openness to Experience) and self-concept were also positively related to current-events knowledge. The results are consistent with an investment theory of adult intellect, which views development as an ongoing outcome of the combined influences of intelligence-as-process, personality, and interests, leading to intelligence-as-knowledge (P. L. Ackerman, 1996b).
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页码:615 / 628
页数:14
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