Study of broad-scale anisotropy of cosmic-ray arrival directions from 2 x 1017 to 1020 electron volts from fly's eye data

被引:66
作者
Bird, DJ
Dai, HY
Dawson, BR
Elbert, JW
Huang, MA
Kieda, DB
Ko, S
Loh, EC
Luo, M
Smith, JD
Sokolsky, P
Sommers, P
Thomas, SB
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[2] Univ Utah, Dept Phys, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
关键词
cosmic rays; Galaxy : general;
D O I
10.1086/306715
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report results on the broad-scale anisotropy of arrival directions of cosmic rays in the energy range from 2 x 10(17) to 10(20) eV. The data were taken by the Fly's Eye detector in both monocular and stereo modes of operation. We look for dependence on galactic latitude or supergalactic latitude by fitting the data to a Wdowczyk and Wolfendale plane enhancement function and a north-south gradient functional form. We report a small but statistically significant galactic plane enhancement in the energy range between 2 x 10(17) and 3.2 x 10(18) eV. The probability that this anisotropy is due to fluctuations of an isotropic distribution is less than 0.06%. The most significant galactic plane enhancement factor f(E) = 0.104 +/- 0.036 is in the energy range (0.4-1.0) x 10(18) eV. No statistically significant evidence for a north-south gradient is found. There is no sign of significant deviation from isotropic background when the data are analyzed in terms of supergalactic latitude distributions.
引用
收藏
页码:739 / 749
页数:11
相关论文
共 19 条
[11]  
GILLMAN MS, 1993, P 23 INT COSM RAY C, V2, P47
[12]  
HAYASHIDA N, 1998, ICRR PREPRINT
[13]  
HUANG MA, 1996, THESIS U UTAH
[14]   Arrival directions of the southern highest energy cosmic rays [J].
Kewley, LJ ;
Clay, RW ;
Dawson, BR .
ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, 1996, 5 (01) :69-74
[15]   EXTRAGALACTIC MAGNETIC-FIELDS [J].
KRONBERG, PP .
REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS, 1994, 57 (04) :325-382
[16]  
SMITH AGK, 1991, P 22 ICRC DUBL, V2, P129
[17]   ARRIVAL DIRECTIONS OF THE MOST ENERGETIC COSMIC-RAYS [J].
STANEV, T ;
BIERMANN, PL ;
LLOYDEVANS, J ;
RACHEN, JP ;
WATSON, AA .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1995, 75 (17) :3056-3059
[18]   The signature of a correlation between cosmic-ray sources above 10(19) eV and large-scale structure [J].
Waxman, E ;
Fisher, KB ;
Piran, T .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1997, 483 (01) :1-7
[19]   GALACTIC COSMIC-RAYS ABOVE 10(18) EV [J].
WDOWCZYK, J ;
WOLFENDALE, AW .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS G-NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS, 1984, 10 (10) :1453-1463