Ordered mesoporous polymers of tunable pore size from colloidal silica templates

被引:582
作者
Johnson, SA [1 ]
Ollivier, PJ [1 ]
Mallouk, TE [1 ]
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.283.5404.963
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Ordered mesoporous polymers have been prepared by replication of colloidal crystals made from silica spheres 35 nanometers in diameter. The pores in the colloidal crystals were filled with divinylbenzene (DVB), ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate (EDMA), or a mixture of the two. Polymerization and subsequent dissolution of the silica template Leaves a polycrystalline network of interconnected pores. When mixtures of DVB and EDMA are used, the pore size of the polymer replicas can be varied continuously between 35 and 15 nanometers because the polymer shrinks when the silica template is removed.
引用
收藏
页码:963 / 965
页数:3
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