Chromatin remodeling in neural development and plasticity

被引:178
作者
Hsieh, J
Gage, FH
机构
[1] Salk Inst Biol Studies, Genet Lab, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[2] Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Dept Mol Biol, Dallas, TX 75216 USA
[3] Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Cecil H & Ida Green Ctr Reprod Biol Sci, Dallas, TX 75216 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.ceb.2005.09.002
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Neural stem cells generate distinct cell types for tissue formation and cell replacement during development and throughout adulthood. Neural development and plasticity are determined by both extrinsic and intrinsic factors that interface to regulate gene programs for controlling neuronal cell fate and function. Recent reports have shown that chromatin remodeling and epigenetic gene regulation play an important role in such diverse areas as neural cell fate specification and synaptic development and function. These epigenetic mechanisms include cell-type-specific transcriptional regulators, histone modifications and chromatin remodeling enzymes, and the activity of retrotransposons.
引用
收藏
页码:664 / 671
页数:8
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