Tobacco - Its impact on vascular disease

被引：11

作者：

Terry, ML ^{[1
]}

Berkowitz, HD ^{[1
]}

Kerstein, MD ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Allegheny Univ Hlth Sci, Allegheny Univ Hosp, Med Coll Penn & Hahnemann Univ, Dept Surg, Philadelphia, PA 19102 USA

来源：

SURGICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 1998年 / 78卷 / 03期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/S0039-6109(05)70323-6

中图分类号：

R61 [外科手术学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Smoking has an enormous adverse impact on vascular disease and the resulting increased cost of repair. The government, national, state, and local, have taken steps to control this epidemic. This article identifies the biochemistry but, more importantly, the methods for abatement and deference. Protocols are included to guide patients and physicians with smoking cessation.

引用

页码：409 / +

页数：22

共 78 条

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