Co-existence of LiI and KI in filler-free, quasi-solid-state electrolyte for efficient and stable dye-sensitized solar cell

被引:52
作者
Agarwala, S. [1 ]
Thummalakunta, L. N. S. A. [1 ]
Cook, C. A. [3 ]
Peh, C. K. N. [1 ]
Wong, A. S. W. [2 ]
Ke, L. [2 ]
Ho, G. W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore
[2] ASTAR, Inst Mat Res & Engn, Singapore 117602, Singapore
[3] Univ Toronto, Fac Engn & Appl Sci, Toronto, ON M5S 1A4, Canada
关键词
Quasi-solid-electrolyte; Titanium dioxide; Dye-sensitized solar cell; Light-scattering; Efficiency; POLYMER-GEL ELECTROLYTES; IONIC LIQUID; TIO2; FILMS; NANOPARTICLES; PERFORMANCE; CONVERSION; COMPOSITE; LIGHT; SALTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.08.095
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A quasi-solid-state electrolyte employing a poly (ethylene oxide)/LiI system without a filler is evalued. The electrolyte is optimized for various potassium iodide (KI) concentrations. The electrolyte containing 14.5 wt.% KI exhibits the hightest conductivity (3.0 x 10(-3) S cm(-1)). An efficiency of 4.5T is achieved using this composition of the electrolyte. It is shown that the introduction of KI in a conventional PEO/I-2/LiI electrolyte system prevents the crystallization of the polymer matrix and enhances the ionic conductivity. The energy conversion efficiency of the device is further enhanced to 5.8% by incorporating a light-scattering layer. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1651 / 1656
页数:6
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