Nitrides from solid state metathesis reactions: synthesis and mechanistics

被引:14
作者
Hector, AL [1 ]
Henshaw, G [1 ]
Komarov, AV [1 ]
Parkin, IP [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Univ Coll, Christopher Ingold Labs, Dept Chem, London WC1H 0AJ, England
关键词
anhydrous metal halides; crystalline metal nitrides; lithium nitride;
D O I
10.1016/S0924-0136(97)00405-6
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Initiation of a reaction between lithium nitride and anhydrous metal halides induces a spontaneous exothermic self-propagating reaction. The products were washed with methanol and analysed as crystalline metal nitrides (TiN, ZrN, HfN) by X-ray powder diffraction, SEM-EDXA, FT-IR, microanalysis, XPS and magnetic moment measurements. The crystallite size and composition can be controlled in the reaction by the addition of an inert heat sink. Differential Scanning Calorimetry shows exotherms at 200-500 degrees C, whilst thermocouple measurements show a reaction temperature in excess of 1000 degrees C. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:103 / 107
页数:5
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