Binary and ternary transition-metal phosphides as HDN catalysts

被引:225
作者
Stinner, C [1 ]
Prins, R [1 ]
Weber, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Tech Chem Lab, ETH, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
关键词
transition-metal phosphides; preparation; hydrodenitrogenation; o-propylaniline; comparison; hydrogen disulfide;
D O I
10.1006/jcat.2001.3283
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Transition-metal phosphides (Co2P, Ni2P, MoP, WP, CoMoP, NiMOP) were prepared by reducing metal oxide/phosphate precursors in a flow of H-2. The solids obtained were tested in the hydrodenitrogenation of o-propylaniline at 643 K and 3 MPa. All the catalysts were active, with product selectivities resembling those of sulfidic catalysts. The influence of H2S on the activity and selectivities was tested and is discussed with regard to a possible surface modification. Based on the surface area of each catalyst, we estimated the relative intrinsic activities of the different phosphides. According to this estimation, MOP was intrinsically the most active catalyst. (C) 2001 Academic Press.
引用
收藏
页码:187 / 194
页数:8
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