New designs for MRI contrast agents

被引:9
作者
Fernandes, PA [1 ]
Carvalho, ATP [1 ]
Marques, AT [1 ]
Pereira, ALF [1 ]
Madeira, APS [1 ]
Ribeiro, ASP [1 ]
Carvalho, AFR [1 ]
Ricardo, ETA [1 ]
Pinto, FJV [1 ]
Santos, HA [1 ]
Mangericao, HDG [1 ]
Martins, HM [1 ]
Pinto, HDB [1 ]
Santos, HRR [1 ]
Moreira, IS [1 ]
Azeredo, MJV [1 ]
Abreu, RPS [1 ]
Oliveira, RMS [1 ]
Sousa, SFM [1 ]
Silva, RJAM [1 ]
Mourao, ZS [1 ]
Ramos, MJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Quim, REQUIMTE, P-4169007 Oporto, Portugal
关键词
cyclodextrin; gadolinium; molecular mechanics; magnetic resonance imaging; contrast agent;
D O I
10.1023/A:1027347527385
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
New designs for Magnetic Resonance Imaging contrast agents are presented. Essentially, they all are host-guest inclusion complexes between. gamma-cyclodextrins and polyazamacrocycles of gadolinium (III) ion. Substitutions have been made to the host to optimise the host-guest association. Molecular mechanics calculations have been performed, using the UFF force field for metals, to decide on the suitability of the substitutions, and to evaluate the host-guest energies of association. Interesting general conclusions have been obtained, concerning the improvement of Magnetic Resonance Imaging contrast agents; namely, a set of rational methodologies have been deduced to improve the association between the gadolinium (III) chelates and the cyclodextrins, and their efficiency is demonstrated with a large set of substituted complexes, opening new doors to increase the diagnostic capabilities of Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
引用
收藏
页码:463 / 473
页数:11
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