Cesium and barium as honorary d elements:: CsN7Ba as an example

被引:52
作者
Gagliardi, L
Pyykkö, P
机构
[1] Dipartimento Chim Fis F Accascina, I-90128 Palermo, Italy
[2] Univ Helsinki, Dept Chem, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
关键词
cesium; barium; honorary d elements B3LYP; CASSCF;
D O I
10.1007/s00214-003-0485-8
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Quantum chemical calculations suggest that inverse sandwich compounds with the general formula MN7M', where M is an alkali metal (K,Rb,Cs), N-7 is a ten-pi-electron ring, and M' is an alkaline-earth metal (Ca,Sr,Ba), are local C-7v minima. Among these systems, the CsN7Ba molecule is the stablest of all and presents a barrier of 35 kcal/mol to dissociation towards CsNBa and three N-2 molecules. Substantial 5d character is found in the bonding. Possible ways of making these high-energy compounds are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:205 / 210
页数:6
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