Effect of ferromagnetic properties in Al-doped Zn1-xCoxO nanowires synthesized by water-assistance reactive vapor deposition

被引:11
作者
Liao, L. [1 ]
Lu, H. B. [1 ]
Zhang, L. [1 ]
Shuai, M. [1 ]
Li, J. C. [1 ]
Liu, C. [1 ]
Fu, D. J. [1 ]
Ren, F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Wuhan Univ, Dept Phys, Kye Lab Acoust & Photon Mat & Devices Minist E, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2815629
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The Zn1-xCoxO and Al-doped Zn1-xCoxO nanowires have been synthesized by the water-assistance reactive vapor deposition method. No Co precipitates appeared in the both kinds of ZnO nanowires according to the results observed by high-resolution transmission electron microscope, x-ray diffraction, and electron energy-loss spectroscopy, revealing that the magnetism of the ZnO nanowires was independent of the Co precipitates. The Al-doped Zn1-xCoxO nanowires show much stronger ferromagnetism than Zn1-xCoxO nanowires in the temperature range of 4-350 K. It is believed that the ferromagnetism in Zn1-xCoxO nanowires could be enhanced by Al doping to introduce donor carriers. Moreover, a multiple mechanism for the ferromagnetism of Al-doped Zn1-xCoxO nanowires is discussed. (c) 2007 American Institute of Physics.
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页数:5
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