Met-Cars: mass deposition and preliminary structural study via TEM

被引:19
作者
Gao, L
Lyn, ME
Bergeron, DE
Castleman, AW [1 ]
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[2] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
关键词
metallocarbohedrenes (Met-Cars); laser vaporization; mass deposition; high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM);
D O I
10.1016/S1387-3806(03)00250-1
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学]; O56 [分子物理学、原子物理学];
学科分类号
070203 ; 070304 ; 081704 ; 1406 ;
摘要
Transition metal-carbon clusters, including metallocarbohedrenes (Met-Cars), are of great interest for their potential applications in nanodevices. Herein we provide evidence of cluster-assembled nanoscopic features formed by the mass-gated deposition of large metal-carbon clusters. Gas phase zirconium-carbon species, gated at the mass corresponding to the Met-Car composition (M8C12), were deposited onto carbon-covered grids under both hard- and soft-landing conditions. The resulting deposited materials were analyzed via high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Hard-landing conditions were found to lead to the production of species having a structure corresponding to the well-known bulk metal carbide, while studies of soft-landed deposits of zirconium Met-Cars were found to form a FCC structure with lattice parameter similar to15 Angstrom, thus indicating cluster assembly. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:11 / 17
页数:7
相关论文
共 42 条
[12]   Oxidation induced ionization and reactions of metal carbide clusters (Nb, Zr, V, Ta) [J].
Deng, HT ;
Kerns, KP ;
Bell, RC ;
Castleman, AW .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY, 1997, 167 :615-625
[13]   Studies of Met-Car adducts: Ti8C12+(M)(n) (M=halogens, pi-bonding molecules, and polar molecules) [J].
Deng, HT ;
Kerns, KP ;
Castleman, AW .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1996, 118 (02) :446-450
[14]   FORMATION AND STABILITY OF METALLOCARBOHEDRENES - TI(X)M(Y)C(12) (X+Y=8, M=NB, TA, Y, AND SI) [J].
DENG, HT ;
GUO, BC ;
KERNS, KP ;
CASTLEMAN, AW .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY AND ION PROCESSES, 1994, 138 :275-281
[15]   GAS-PHASE REACTIONS OF THE MET-CARS TI8C12+, NB8C12+, AND TI7NBC12+ WITH ACETONE AND METHYL-IODIDE [J].
DENG, HT ;
GUO, BC ;
KERNS, KP ;
CASTLEMAN, AW .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1994, 98 (50) :13373-13378
[16]   Structural identification of metcars [J].
Gueorguiev, GK ;
Pacheco, JM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2002, 88 (11) :4-115504
[17]   REACTIVITIES OF TI8C12+ AT THERMAL ENERGIES [J].
GUO, BC ;
KERNS, KP ;
CASTLEMAN, AW .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1993, 115 (16) :7415-7418
[18]   METALLO-CARBOHEDRENES [M8C12+ (M = V, ZR, HF, AND TI)] - A CLASS OF STABLE MOLECULAR CLUSTER IONS [J].
GUO, BC ;
WEI, S ;
PURNELL, J ;
BUZZA, S ;
CASTLEMAN, AW .
SCIENCE, 1992, 256 (5056) :515-516
[19]   TI8C12+-METALLO-CARBOHEDRENES - A NEW CLASS OF MOLECULAR CLUSTERS [J].
GUO, BC ;
KERNS, KP ;
CASTLEMAN, AW .
SCIENCE, 1992, 255 (5050) :1411-1413
[20]   CONVERTING A REFLECTRON TIME-OF-FLIGHT MASS-SPECTROMETER INTO A TANDEM INSTRUMENT [J].
HABERLAND, H ;
KORNMEIER, H ;
LUDEWIGT, C ;
RISCH, A .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 1991, 62 (10) :2368-2371