Enhancing light harvesting in organic solar cells with pyramidal rear reflectors

被引:32
作者
Cao, Weiran [1 ]
Myers, Jason D. [1 ]
Zheng, Ying [1 ]
Hammond, William T. [1 ]
Wrzesniewski, Edward [1 ]
Xue, Jiangeng [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; EFFICIENCY ENHANCEMENT; POLYMERS;
D O I
10.1063/1.3609870
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We report enhanced light absorption in semi-transparent organic solar cells by using pyramidal rear reflectors to induce light trapping in the photoactive layer. Pyramidal rear reflectors with a base angle of 30 degrees were molded from a transparent polymer on planar substrates. Compared with a planar rear reflector, the pyramidal structure leads to a more than 2.5 times longer path length in the active layer for the incident light. Experimental demonstration showed an 11%-75% enhancement in the photocurrent and overall efficiency of the solar cells, depending on the device size and active layer thickness. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3609870]
引用
收藏
页数:3
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]   Polymer solar cells with enhanced open-circuit voltage and efficiency [J].
Chen, Hsiang-Yu ;
Hou, Jianhui ;
Zhang, Shaoqing ;
Liang, Yongye ;
Yang, Guanwen ;
Yang, Yang ;
Yu, Luping ;
Wu, Yue ;
Li, Gang .
NATURE PHOTONICS, 2009, 3 (11) :649-653
[2]   The path to ubiquitous and low-cost organic electronic appliances on plastic [J].
Forrest, SR .
NATURE, 2004, 428 (6986) :911-918
[3]   A Review on the Development of the Inverted Polymer Solar Cell Architecture [J].
Hau, Steven K. ;
Yip, Hin-Lap ;
Jen, Alex K. -Y. .
POLYMER REVIEWS, 2010, 50 (04) :474-510
[4]   Efficiency Enhancement of Organic Solar Cells Using Transparent Plasmonic Ag Nanowire Electrodes [J].
Kang, Myung-Gyu ;
Xu, Ting ;
Park, Hui Joon ;
Luo, Xiangang ;
Guo, L. Jay .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2010, 22 (39) :4378-+
[5]   Efficient tandem polymer solar cells fabricated by all-solution processing [J].
Kim, Jin Young ;
Lee, Kwanghee ;
Coates, Nelson E. ;
Moses, Daniel ;
Nguyen, Thuc-Quyen ;
Dante, Mark ;
Heeger, Alan J. .
SCIENCE, 2007, 317 (5835) :222-225
[6]   High-efficiency solution processable polymer photovoltaic cells by self-organization of polymer blends [J].
Li, G ;
Shrotriya, V ;
Huang, JS ;
Yao, Y ;
Moriarty, T ;
Emery, K ;
Yang, Y .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2005, 4 (11) :864-868
[7]   Development of Semiconducting Polymers for Solar Energy Harvesting [J].
Liang, Yongye ;
Yu, Luping .
POLYMER REVIEWS, 2010, 50 (04) :454-473
[8]   Functional microprism substrate for organic solar cells [J].
Niggemann, M ;
Glatthaar, M ;
Lewer, P ;
Müller, C ;
Wagner, J ;
Gombert, A .
THIN SOLID FILMS, 2006, 511 :628-633
[9]   Diffraction gratings and buried nano-electrodes - architectures for organic solar cells [J].
Niggemann, M ;
Glatthaar, M ;
Gombert, A ;
Hinsch, A ;
Wittwer, V .
THIN SOLID FILMS, 2004, 451 :619-623
[10]   Efficiency enhancement in low-bandgap polymer solar cells by processing with alkane dithiols [J].
Peet, J. ;
Kim, J. Y. ;
Coates, N. E. ;
Ma, W. L. ;
Moses, D. ;
Heeger, A. J. ;
Bazan, G. C. .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2007, 6 (07) :497-500