learned helplessness;
inescapable shock;
stressor controllability;
5-HT;
5-HIAA;
in vivo microdialysis;
amygdala;
D O I:
10.1016/S0006-8993(98)00960-3
中图分类号:
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号:
071006 ;
摘要:
The effects of escapable and yoked inescapable electric tailshocks on extracellular levels of serotonin (5-HT) in the basolateral amygdala were measured by in vivo microdialysis. Inescapable, but not escapable, shock increased extracellular 5-HT in the amygdala relative to restrained controls. Basal levels of 5-HT were elevated 24 h after inescapable shock, and previously inescapably shocked subjects exhibited an exaggerated 5-HT response to two brief footshocks. Levels of extracellular 5-HIAA did not follow any particular pattern and were not correlated with the changes in 5-HT. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.