Effect of collisional zonal-flow damping on flux-driven turbulent transport

被引:47
作者
Falchetto, GL [1 ]
Ottaviani, M [1 ]
机构
[1] CEA Cadarache, DRFC, DSM, Assoc Euratom, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.025002
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The effect of collisional damping of zonal flows (ZFs) on ion-temperature gradient (ITG) driven turbulence in a toroidal plasma is investigated by means of a 3D global fluid model with flux boundary conditions. Results from simulations show an increase of the energy confinement time and a stabilization of turbulence with the inverse of the collisionality nu(*). The stabilization mechanism is identified as an effect of the increased shearing rate of ZFs, which shift upwards the ITG turbulence effective threshold. The shearing rate of ZFs is also seen to depend on the injected power. As a consequence, the effective heat conductivity depends parametrically on the input power.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]  
Beer M. A., 1995, Gyrofluid models of turbulent transport in tokamaks
[2]  
BEER M. A., 1998, P VAR LAUS INT WORKS, P19
[3]   Toroidal gyrofluid equations for simulations of tokamak turbulence [J].
Beer, MA ;
Hammett, GW .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 1996, 3 (11) :4046-4064
[4]  
DIAMOND P, 1998, IAEACN69TH31
[5]   Scalings of ion-temperature-gradient-driven anomalous transport in tokamaks [J].
Dimits, AM ;
Williams, TJ ;
Byers, JA ;
Cohen, BI .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1996, 77 (01) :71-74
[6]   Comparisons and physics basis of tokamak transport models and turbulence simulations [J].
Dimits, AM ;
Bateman, G ;
Beer, MA ;
Cohen, BI ;
Dorland, W ;
Hammett, GW ;
Kim, C ;
Kinsey, JE ;
Kotschenreuther, M ;
Kritz, AH ;
Lao, LL ;
Mandrekas, J ;
Nevins, WM ;
Parker, SE ;
Redd, AJ ;
Shumaker, DE ;
Sydora, R ;
Weiland, J .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 2000, 7 (03) :969-983
[7]   Dynamics of axisymmetric (E x B) and poloidal flows in tokamaks [J].
Hinton, FL ;
Rosenbluth, MN .
PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION, 1999, 41 :A653-A662
[8]   Zonal flows and transient dynamics of the L-H transition -: art. no. 185006 [J].
Kim, EJ ;
Diamond, PH .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2003, 90 (18) :4
[9]   Effects of collisional zonal flow damping on turbulent transport [J].
Lin, Z ;
Hahm, TS ;
Lee, WW ;
Tang, WM ;
Diamond, PH .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 83 (18) :3645-3648
[10]   The gyro-radius scaling of ion thermal transport from global numerical simulations of ion temperature gradient driven turbulence [J].
Ottaviani, M ;
Manfredi, G .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 1999, 6 (08) :3267-3275