Efficient field emission from ZnO nanoneedle arrays

被引:531
作者
Zhu, YW
Zhang, HZ
Sun, XC
Feng, SQ
Xu, J
Zhao, Q
Xiang, B
Wang, RM
Yu, DP [1 ]
机构
[1] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Mesoscop Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[2] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Electron Microscopy Lab, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1589166
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Well-aligned arrays of ZnO nanoneedles were fabricated using a simple vapor phase growth. The diameters of the nanoneedle tips are as small as several nanometers, which is highly in favor of the field emission. Field-emission measurements using the nanoneedle arrays as cathode showed emission current density as high as 2.4 mA/cm(2) under the field of 7 V/mum, and a very low turn-on field of 2.4 V/mum. Such a high emission current density is attributed to the high aspect ratio of the nanoneedles. The high emission current density, high stability, and low turn-on field make the ZnO nanoneedle arrays one of the promising candidates for field-emission displays. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:144 / 146
页数:3
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