DNA adduct formation of the food-derived mutagen 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline in nonhuman primates undergoing carcinogen bioassay

被引:26
作者
Turesky, RJ [1 ]
Gremaud, E [1 ]
Markovic, J [1 ]
Snyderwine, EG [1 ]
机构
[1] NCI, DIV BASIC SCI, EXPTL CARCINOGENESIS LAB, BETHESDA, MD 20892 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/tx950132j
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
DNA adduct formation of 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (IQ) was investigated in cynomolgus monkeys. The pattern and distribution of DNA adducts examined by P-32-postlabeling were similar in all tissues 24 h after a single oral dose of IQ (20 mg/kg). The highest DNA adduct levels were found in the liver (3.67-11.19 adducts per 10(7) bases), followed by kidney (0.53-1.16 adducts per 10(7) bases), with comparable adduct levels detected in colon, heart, and pancreas (0.15-0.40 adducts per 10(7) leases). Two 2'-deoxyguanosine (dG) adducts accounted for approximately 90% of the observed lesions in all tissues. N-(Deoxyguanosin-8- yl)-2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (dG-C8-IQ) was the major adduct and accounted for approximately 50-80% of the adducts, followed by 5-(deoxyguanosin-N-2-yl)-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (dG-N-2-IQ) which accounted for 20-40% of the adducts. DNA adduct formation was also investigated in animals undergoing carcinogen bioassay with IQ administered at 10 or 20 mg/kg, 5 days per week for up to 9.2 years. In chronically treated animals, the DNA adduct levels in pancreas, kidney, and heart increased on average by 40- to 90-fold over those observed in animals given a single dose, while only 3- to 10-fold increases in adducts were observed in colon and liver. A sharp increase in the contribution of dG-N-2-IQ to total DNA adducts occurred in all slowly dividing tissues during chronic treatment, and dG-N-2-IQ became the predominant lesion. There was no preferential accumulation of dG-N-2-IQ in the colon, a tissue with a high rate of cell division, and dG-C8-IQ remained the predominant lesion. These findings point to a preferential removal of the dG-C8-IQ adduct by enzyme repair system(s) in slowly dividing tissues. The respective roles of dG-N-2-IQ and dG-C8-IQ, and the involvement of adduct repair in the potent hepatocarcinogenicity of IQ, merit further investigation.
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页码:403 / 408
页数:6
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