Analysis of sperm concentration and motility in a microfluidic device

被引:49
作者
Chen, Yu-An [1 ]
Huang, Zi-Wei [1 ]
Tsai, Fang-Sheng [2 ]
Chen, Chang-Yu [1 ]
Lin, Cheng-Ming [1 ]
Wo, Andrew M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Taiwan Univ, Inst Appl Mech, Taipei 106, Taiwan
[2] Natl Taiwan Univ Hosp, Dept Urol, Taipei, Taiwan
关键词
Microfluidics; Sperm; Infertility; Resistive pulse technique; MICROFABRICATED DEVICE; SEPARATION; CULTURE; BIOLOGY; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1007/s10404-010-0646-8
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
A home-use device that allows rapid and quantitative sperm quality analysis is desirable but not yet fully realized. To aid this effort, this article presents a microfluidic device capable of quantifying sperm quality in terms of two critical fertility-related parameters-motile sperm concentration and motility. The microdevice produces flow field for sperms to swim against, and sperms that overcame the flow within a specified time are propelled along in a separate channel and counted via resistive pulse technique. Data are compared to two control methods clinically utilized for sperm quality exam-hemocytometer and the sperm quality analyzer. Results reveal the numbers of pulses generated by passage of sperms correlates strongly with the two control methods: pulse number from 0 to 335 corresponds to progressively motile sperm concentrations from 0 to 19 x 10(6)/ml (hemocytometer) and Sperm Motility Index from 0 to 204 (sperm quality analyzer). The microdevice should be applicable to facilitate self-assessment of sperm quality at home.
引用
收藏
页码:59 / 67
页数:9
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