Making thin polymeric materials, including fabrics, microbicidal and also water-repellent

被引:51
作者
Lin, J
Murthy, SK
Olsen, BD
Gleason, KK
Klibanov, AM [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[3] MIT, Dept Chem Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[4] MIT, Div Biol Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
bacteria; films; polycations; surface coatings;
D O I
10.1023/A:1025613814588
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
A procedure is developed and validated for making a non-functionalized polyolefin fabric/film highly bactericidal and fungicidal which involves a free-radical grafting of maleic anhydride, followed by an attachment of polyethylenimine (PEI) and its subsequent N-alkylation. Separately, cotton fabric coated with a micron layer of a hydrophobic polymer using hot-filament chemical vapor deposition is rendered markedly hydrophobic; if this coating is preceded by immobilization of N-alkyl-PEI, the fabric becomes both water-repellent and bactericidal.
引用
收藏
页码:1661 / 1665
页数:5
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