2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene (TME) Ozonolysis: Pressure Dependence of Stabilized Criegee Intermediates and Evidence of Stabilized Vinyl Hydroperoxides

被引:50
作者
Drozd, Greg T. [1 ]
Kroll, Jesse [2 ]
Donahue, Neil M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[2] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
OZONE-ALKENE REACTIONS; GAS-PHASE OZONOLYSIS; WATER-VAPOR; OH RADICALS; HYDROXYMETHYL HYDROPEROXIDE; CARBONYL OXIDES; HOX FORMATION; FORMIC-ACID; MECHANISM; PROMPT;
D O I
10.1021/jp108773d
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We present measurements of the pressure dependence of stabilized Criegee intermediate (SCI) formation utilizing a hexafluoroacetone scavenger. SCI yields in the ozonolysis of 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene (TME) were measured in a high pressure flow reactor within a range of 50-710 Torr. Within this pressure range, SCI yields increase linearly with pressure. A zero pressure intercept of about 15% indicates that a significant fraction of CI are formed below the barrier to isomerization. By comparison of our results of the pressure dependence of SCI formation and both prompt and long-time OH yields, our results indicate that OH formation from ozonolysis proceeds via at least two intermediates, the SCI and presumably a vinylhydroperoxide (VHP).
引用
收藏
页码:161 / 166
页数:6
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