Asymmetric bronsted acid catalysis: Enantioselective nucleophilic substitutions and 1,4-additions

被引:318
作者
Rueping, Magnus [1 ]
Nachtsheim, Boris J. [1 ]
Moreth, Stefan A. [1 ]
Bolte, Michael [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Org Chem & Chem Biol, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany
[2] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Inorgan & Analyt Chem, D-60439 Frankfurt, Germany
关键词
alkylation; atropisomers; Michael addition; nucleophilic substitution; organocatalysis;
D O I
10.1002/anie.200703668
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
(Chemical Equation Presented) Executive decision: Depending on the catalyst (both N-triflylphosphoramides), the highly enantioselective Brønsted acid catalyzed addition of indoles to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds provides either α-keto esters (up to 92% ee, left side of the scheme), or a novel type of bisindole (right), which displays atropisomerism. The α-keto esters can also be converted into amino acids by a one-pot 1,4-addition-reductive amination reaction. © 2008 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
引用
收藏
页码:593 / 596
页数:4
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