Developmental biology - SMAD proteins and mammalian anatomy

被引:30
作者
Derynck, R [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Growth & Dev, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Anat, Program Cell Biol & Dev Biol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1038/31593
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Members of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) family, which signal through SMAD proteins, are involved in many developmental processes. Inactivation of the genes encoding two of the SMAD proteins, Smads 2 and 4, shows that both are required to lay down some of the primary layers of the animal body. Smad2 also seems to act in anterior-posterior patterning and the development of left-right asymmetry.
引用
收藏
页码:737 / 739
页数:3
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]   A novel mesoderm inducer, Madr2 functions in the activin signal transduction pathway [J].
Baker, JC ;
Harland, RM .
GENES & DEVELOPMENT, 1996, 10 (15) :1880-1889
[2]   Relationship between asymmetric nodal expression and the direction of embryonic turning [J].
Collignon, J ;
Varlet, I ;
Robertson, EJ .
NATURE, 1996, 381 (6578) :155-158
[3]  
CONLON FL, 1994, DEVELOPMENT, V120, P1919
[4]   RESPONSES OF EMBRYONIC XENOPUS CELLS TO ACTIVIN AND FGF ARE SEPARATED BY MULTIPLE DOSE THRESHOLDS AND CORRESPOND TO DISTINCT AXES OF THE MESODERM [J].
GREEN, JBA ;
NEW, HV ;
SMITH, JC .
CELL, 1992, 71 (05) :731-739
[5]   TGF-beta signalling from cell membrane to nucleus through SMAD proteins [J].
Heldin, CH ;
Miyazono, K ;
tenDijke, P .
NATURE, 1997, 390 (6659) :465-471
[6]  
JONES CM, 1995, DEVELOPMENT, V121, P3651
[7]   A MOLECULAR PATHWAY DETERMINING LEFT-RIGHT ASYMMETRY IN CHICK EMBRYOGENESIS [J].
LEVIN, M ;
JOHNSON, RL ;
STERN, CD ;
KUEHN, M ;
TABIN, C .
CELL, 1995, 82 (05) :803-814
[8]   Conserved left-right asymmetry of nodal expression and alterations in murine situs inversus [J].
Lowe, LA ;
Supp, DM ;
Sampath, K ;
Yokoyama, T ;
Wright, CVE ;
Potter, SS ;
Overbeek, P ;
Kuehn, MR .
NATURE, 1996, 381 (6578) :158-161
[9]   FUNCTIONAL-ANALYSIS OF ACTIVINS DURING MAMMALIAN DEVELOPMENT [J].
MATZUK, MM ;
KUMAR, TR ;
VASSALLI, A ;
BICKENBACH, JR ;
ROOP, DR ;
JAENISCH, R ;
BRADLEY, A .
NATURE, 1995, 374 (6520) :354-356
[10]   Two closely-related left-right asymmetrically expressed genes, lefty-1 and lefty-2: their distinct expression domains, chromosomal linkage and direct neuralizing activity in Xenopus embryos [J].
Meno, C ;
Ito, Y ;
Saijoh, Y ;
Matsuda, Y ;
Tashiro, K ;
Kuhara, S ;
Hamada, H .
GENES TO CELLS, 1997, 2 (08) :513-524