Mechanism of IS200/IS605 family DNA transposases:: Activation and transposon-directed target site selection

被引:101
作者
Barabas, Orsolya [1 ]
Ronning, Donald R. [1 ]
Guynet, Catherine [2 ,3 ]
Hickman, Alison Burgess [1 ]
Ton-Hoang, Bao [2 ,3 ]
Chandler, Michael [2 ,3 ]
Dyda, Fred [1 ]
机构
[1] NIDDK, Mol Biol Lab, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[2] Natl Rech Sci, Microbiol Lab, F-31062 Toulouse, France
[3] Natl Rech Sci, Ctr Mol Genet, F-31062 Toulouse, France
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.cell.2007.12.029
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The smallest known DNA transposases are those from the IS200/IS605 family. Here we show how the interplay of protein and DNA activates TnpA, the Helicobacter pylori IS608 transposase, for catalysis. First, transposon end binding causes a conformational change that aligns catalytically important protein residues within the active site. Subsequent precise cleavage at the left and right ends, the steps that liberate the transposon from its donor site, does not involve a site-specific DNA-binding domain. Rather, cleavage site recognition occurs by complementary base pairing with a TnpA-bound subterminal transposon DNA segment. Thus, the enzyme active site is constructed from elements of both protein and DNA, reminiscent of the interdependence of protein and RNA in the ribosome. Our structural results explain why the transposon ends are asymmetric and how the transposon selects a target site for integration, and they allow us to propose a molecular model for the entire transposition reaction.
引用
收藏
页码:208 / 220
页数:13
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