Extraction and detection of DNA from Bacillus anthracis spores and the vegetative cells within 1 min

被引:63
作者
Aslan, Kadir [1 ,2 ]
Previte, Michael J. R. [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Yongxia [1 ,2 ]
Gallagher, Theresa [3 ]
Baillie, Les [4 ]
Geddes, Chris D. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Maryland, Inst Biotechnol, Inst Fluorescence, Lab Adv Med Plasmon, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
[2] Univ Maryland, Inst Biotechnol, Ctr Med Biotechnol, Lab Adv Fluorescence Spect, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
[3] Univ Maryland, Inst Biotechnol, Ctr Med Biotechnol, Biodef Initiat, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
[4] Cardiff Univ, Welsh Sch Pharm, Cardiff CF10 3NB, Wales
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ac800519r
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The use of a combination of low-cost technologies to both extract and detect anthrax DNA from spores and vegetative cells in two steps within 1 min is described. In a cavity, microwave energy is highly focused using thin-film aluminum "bow-tie" structures, to extract DNA from whole spores within 20 s. The detection of the released DNA, from less than 1000 vegetative cells, without additional preprocessing steps is accomplished in an additional 30 s by employing the microwave-accelerated metal-enhanced fluorescence technique. The new platform technology presented here is a highly attractive alternative method for DNA extraction and the fast detection of Gram-positive bacteria and potentially other pathogenic species and cells as well.
引用
收藏
页码:4125 / 4132
页数:8
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