Temporal coherence of photons emitted by single nitrogen-vacancy defect centers in diamond using optical Rabi-oscillations

被引:151
作者
Batalov, A. [1 ]
Zierl, C. [1 ]
Gaebel, T. [1 ]
Neumann, P. [1 ]
Chan, I. -Y. [1 ]
Balasubramanian, G. [1 ]
Hemmer, P. R. [2 ]
Jelezko, F. [1 ]
Wrachtrup, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Phys, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
[2] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.077401
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Photon interference among distant quantum emitters is a promising method to generate large scale quantum networks. Interference is best achieved when photons show long coherence times. For the nitrogen-vacancy defect center in diamond we measure the coherence times of photons via optically induced Rabi oscillations. Experiments reveal a close to Fourier-transform (i.e., lifetime) limited width of photons emitted even when averaged over minutes. The projected contrast of two-photon interference (0.8) is high enough to envisage applications in quantum information processing. We report 12 and 7.8 ns excited state lifetimes depending on the spin state of the defect.
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页数:4
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