Factors in the precipitation medium governing morphology and structure of haematite particles in forced hydrolysis reaction

被引:17
作者
Kandori, K [1 ]
Nakamoto, Y [1 ]
Yasukawa, A [1 ]
Ishikawa, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Osaka Univ Educ, Sch Chem, Kashiwara, Osaka 5828582, Japan
关键词
haematite particles; morphology; texture; forced hydrolysis reaction; water-dioxane mixed solutions;
D O I
10.1006/jcis.1998.5468
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The effects of dioxane (DX) on morphology and texture of haematite particles produced from a forced hydrolysis reaction of FeCl3-HCl solution were investigated by TEM, XRD, XFS, FTIR, TG-DTA, N(2 )and H2O adsorption, and zeta potential measurements. The spherical shape of haematite particles produced below the DX concentration of 10 vol% (diameters: 600-1000 nm) was changed to cubic for particles produced at more than 12 vol% DX (mean edge lengths: 900-1200 nm). The rod-like beta-FeOOH particles were precipitated as cubic particles at the DX concentration greater than or equal to 28 vol%. TEM and XRD suggested that the haematite particles formed in the presence of DX are polycrystalline with an enlarged c dimension in a unit cell. TG and FTIR indicated that the haematite particles produced with DX are hydrohaematite possessing OH- ions in the lattice. The results obtained in the present study revealed that variation of the polarity of the medium with addition of DX is a determining factor of the particle size and shape rather than the interfacial tension of the medium and the particles. (C) 1998 Academic Press.
引用
收藏
页码:499 / 506
页数:8
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