Geometric effects and computation in spin networks

被引:35
作者
Kay, A [1 ]
Ericsson, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Dept Appl Math & Theoret Phys, Ctr Quantum Computat, Cambridge CB3 0WA, England
来源
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS | 2005年 / 7卷
关键词
D O I
10.1088/1367-2630/7/1/143
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
When initially introduced, a Hamiltonian that realizes perfect transfer of a quantum state was found to be analogous to an x-rotation of a large spin. In this paper, we extend the analogy further to demonstrate geometric effects by performing rotations on the spin. Such effects can be used to determine properties of the chain, such as its length, in a robust manner. Alternatively, they can form the basis of a spin network quantum computer. We demonstrate a universal set of gates in such a system by both dynamical and geometrical means.
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页数:14
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