Ultraviolet radiation exposure, vitamin D, and cancer

被引:25
作者
Berwick, M [1 ]
Kesler, D [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ New Mexico, CRF, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1562/2005-02-18-IR-445
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This paper reviews briefly the evidence for an association between various measures of UV radiation (UVR) exposure and the development of cancer. Issues such as data quality, study design, measurement variation, comparability of studies, and quantification of UV exposure in relation to skin cancer are discussed. A range of exposure, based on skin type, might be appropriate: from 5 min a day three times a week for light-skinned individuals and 10 min a day three times a week for darker-skinned individuals. These exposures translate into 13 It per year, for a light-skinned individual, leading to 650 h of exposure from birth to age 50.
引用
收藏
页码:1261 / 1266
页数:6
相关论文
共 66 条
[61]   A prospective study of pigmentation, sun exposure, and risk of cutaneous malignant melanoma in women [J].
Veierod, MB ;
Weiderpass, E ;
Thörn, M ;
Hansson, J ;
Lund, E ;
Armstrong, B ;
Adami, HO .
JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE, 2003, 95 (20) :1530-1538
[62]   Why the optimal requirement for vitamin D3 is probably much higher than what is officially recommended for adults [J].
Vieth, R .
JOURNAL OF STEROID BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 2004, 89-90 (1-5) :575-579
[63]   CASE-CONTROL STUDY OF MELANOMA AND DIETARY VITAMIN-D - IMPLICATIONS FOR ADVOCACY OF SUN PROTECTION AND SUNSCREEN USE [J].
WEINSTOCK, MA ;
STAMPFER, MJ ;
LEW, RA ;
WILLETT, WC ;
SOBER, AJ .
JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE DERMATOLOGY, 1992, 98 (05) :809-811
[64]   Reproducibility of a self-administered questionnaire for assessment of melanoma risk [J].
Westerdahl, J ;
Anderson, H ;
Olsson, H ;
Ingvar, C .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 1996, 25 (02) :245-251
[65]   Vitamin D receptor start codon polymorphism and colorectal cancer risk: effect modification by dietary calcium and fat in Singapore Chinese [J].
Wong, HL ;
Seow, A ;
Arakawa, K ;
Lee, HP ;
Yu, MC ;
Ingles, SA .
CARCINOGENESIS, 2003, 24 (06) :1091-1095
[66]  
Xu Y, 2003, CANCER EPIDEM BIOMAR, V12, P23