Current-spin coupling for ferromagnetic domain walls in fine wires

被引:219
作者
Barnes, SE [1 ]
Maekawa, S
机构
[1] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan
[2] Univ Miami, Dept Phys, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.107204
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The coupling between a current and a domain wall is examined. In the presence of a finite current and in the absence of a potential which breaks the translational symmetry, there is a perfect transfer of angular momentum from the conduction electrons to the wall. As a result, the ground state is in uniform motion and this remains the case even when relaxation is included. This is described by, appropriately modified, Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equations. The results for a simple pinning model are compared with experiment.
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页数:4
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