Anti-apoptotic signaling of the IGF-I receptor in fibroblasts following loss of matrix adhesion

被引:78
作者
Valentinis, B [1 ]
Morrione, A [1 ]
Peruzzi, F [1 ]
Prisco, M [1 ]
Reiss, K [1 ]
Baserga, R [1 ]
机构
[1] Thomas Jefferson Univ, Kimmel Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
关键词
anchorage-independence; apoptosis; IGI-I receptor; ras; Akt;
D O I
10.1038/sj.onc.1202471
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-IR) is known to protect cells from a variety of apoptotic injuries. In several instances, the anti-apoptotic effect of the wild type IGF-IR is more evident under conditions of anchorage-independence than in cells in monolayer cultures. We have investigated IGF-IR signaling in cells in anoikis, a form of apoptosis that occurs when cells are denied attachment to the extra-cellular matrix. IGF-I protects mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEF) from anoikis caused by withdrawal of growth factors. Survival is dependent on the concentration of TGF-I and a sufficient number of functional IGF-I receptors. In this model, IGF-I protection correlates best,vith ras activation and cell-to-cell aggregation, while PI3-kinase, Akt and MAP kinases seem to play a lesser, alternative role.
引用
收藏
页码:1827 / 1836
页数:10
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