The Geological Record of Ocean Acidification

被引：699

作者：

Hoenisch, Baerbel ^{[1
]}

Ridgwell, Andy ^{[2
]}

Schmidt, Daniela N. ^{[3
]}

Thomas, Ellen ^{[4
,5
]}

Gibbs, Samantha J. ^{[6
]}

Sluijs, Appy ^{[7
]}

Zeebe, Richard ^{[8
]}

Kump, Lee ^{[9
]}

Martindale, Rowan C. ^{[10
]}

Greene, Sarah E. ^{[2
,10
]}

Kiessling, Wolfgang ^{[11
]}

Ries, Justin ^{[12
]}

Zachos, James C. ^{[13
]}

Royer, Dana L. ^{[5
]}

Barker, Stephen ^{[14
]}

Marchitto, Thomas M., Jr. ^{[15
,16
]}

Moyer, Ryan ^{[17
]}

Pelejero, Carles ^{[18
,19
]}

Ziveri, Patrizia ^{[20
,21
]}

Foster, Gavin L. ^{[6
]}

Williams, Branwen ^{[22
,23
]}

机构：

[1] Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY 10964 USA

[2] Univ Bristol, Sch Geog Sci, Bristol BS8 1SS, Avon, England

[3] Univ Bristol, Sch Earth Sci, Bristol BS8 1RJ, Avon, England

[4] Yale Univ, Dept Geol & Geophys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA

[5] Wesleyan Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Middletown, CT 06459 USA

[6] Univ Southampton, Natl Oceanog Ctr Southampton, Southampton SO14 3ZH, Hants, England

[7] Univ Utrecht, Dept Earth Sci, NL-3584 CD Utrecht, Netherlands

[8] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Sch Ocean & Earth Sci & Technol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA

[9] Penn State Univ, Dept Geosci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

[10] Univ So Calif, Dept Earth Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA

[11] Humboldt Univ, Museum Nat Kunde, D-10115 Berlin, Germany

[12] Univ N Carolina, Dept Marine Sci, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA

[13] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Earth & Planetary Sci Dept, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA

[14] Cardiff Univ, Sch Earth & Ocean Sci, Cardiff CF10 3AT, S Glam, Wales

[15] Univ Colorado, Dept Geol Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[16] Univ Colorado, Inst Arctic & Alpine Res, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[17] Univ S Florida, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Geog, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA

[18] CSIC, Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona 08003, Catalonia, Spain

[19] CSIC, Dept Marine Biol & Oceanog, Barcelona 08003, Catalonia, Spain

[20] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Environm Sci & Technol, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain

[21] Vrije Univ, Dept Earth Sci, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands

[22] Pitzer Coll, WM Keck Sci Dept, Claremont McKenna Coll, Claremont, CA 91711 USA

[23] Scripps Coll, Claremont, CA 91711 USA

来源：

SCIENCE | 2012年 / 335卷 / 6072期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

EOCENE THERMAL MAXIMUM; SURFACE-WATER ACIDIFICATION; CALCAREOUS NANNOPLANKTON RESPONSE; PALEOCENE-EARLY EOCENE; MASS-EXTINCTION; SATURATION STATE; SEAWATER MG/CA; DEEP-SEA; CARBON; END;

D O I：

10.1126/science.1208277

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Ocean acidification may have severe consequences for marine ecosystems; however, assessing its future impact is difficult because laboratory experiments and field observations are limited by their reduced ecologic complexity and sample period, respectively. In contrast, the geological record contains long-term evidence for a variety of global environmental perturbations, including ocean acidification plus their associated biotic responses. We review events exhibiting evidence for elevated atmospheric CO2, global warming, and ocean acidification over the past similar to 300 million years of Earth's history, some with contemporaneous extinction or evolutionary turnover among marine calcifiers. Although similarities exist, no past event perfectly parallels future projections in terms of disrupting the balance of ocean carbonate chemistry-a consequence of the unprecedented rapidity of CO2 release currently taking place.

引用

页码：1058 / 1063

页数：6

共 72 条

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