Information processing in social phobia: A critical review

被引：254

作者：

Heinrichs, N ^{[1
]}

Hofmann, SG ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA

来源：

CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW | 2001年 / 21卷 / 05期

关键词：

information processes; bias; social phobia; attention; interpretation; judgment; perception; memory;

D O I：

10.1016/S0272-7358(00)00067-2

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

This review critically discusses the empirical evidence for information-processing biases in social phobia. distortions in attention, interpretation, and memory processes are analyzed as they apply to individuals with social phobia. The literature provides evidence for a specific attentional bias towards socially threatening stimuli and a specific interpretational/judgment bias towards self-relevant social information. However, there is little evidence to suggest that social phobia is associated with Ct memory bias for socially threatening stimuli. Furthermore, the relationship between the empirical evidence from information processing studies and the cognitive model of social phobia by Clark and Wells (1995) will be discussed. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：751 / 770

页数：20

共 84 条

[41] Recognition bias for critical faces in social phobics [J].