Flash photolytic release of alcohols from photolabile carbamates or carbonates is rate-limited by decarboxylation of the photoproduct

被引:33
作者
Papageorgiou, G
Barth, A
Corrie, JET
机构
[1] Natl Inst Med Res, Ridgeway, London NW7 1AA, England
[2] Stockholm Univ, Arrhenius Labs Nat Sci, Dept Biochem & Biophys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1039/b417153e
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Flash photolysis of a 7-nitroindolinyl carbamate derivative in neutral aqueous solution rapidly generated a monoalkyl carbonate salt. The rate constant for subsequent decarboxylation of this salt [mono(2-phosphoryloxyethyl) carbonate], determined by rapid scan IR difference spectroscopy, was 0.4 s(-1) at pH 7.0, 20degreesC. This rate reflects release of the product alcohol upon photolysis of the parent compound. In general, alcohols protected as photolabile carbamate (or carbonate) derivatives will therefore be released too slowly for studies of the kinetics of millisecond time scale biological processes.
引用
收藏
页码:216 / 220
页数:5
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