Social networks and models for collective motion in animals

被引:63
作者
Bode, Nikolai W. F. [1 ,2 ]
Wood, A. Jamie [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Franks, Daniel W. [1 ,2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ York, Dept Biol, York YO10 5YW, N Yorkshire, England
[2] York Ctr Complex Syst Anal, York, N Yorkshire, England
[3] Univ York, Dept Math, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
[4] Univ York, Dept Comp Sci, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
基金
英国自然环境研究理事会;
关键词
Social networks; Collective motion; Collective behaviour; Communication networks; Social interaction; Group behaviour; AUTONOMOUS MOBILE ROBOTS; ASSORTATIVE INTERACTIONS; STABILITY ANALYSIS; DECISION-MAKING; STABILIZATION; RECOGNITION; GUPPY; COMMUNICATION; COORDINATION; DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1007/s00265-010-1111-0
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
010107 [宗教学]; 030301 [社会学]; 070906 [古生物学及地层学(含古人类学)];
摘要
The theory of collective motion and the study of animal social networks have, each individually, received much attention. Currently, most models of collective motion do not consider social network structure. The implications for considering collective motion and social networks together are likely to be important. Social networks could determine how populations move in, split up into and form separate groups (social networks affecting collective motion). Conversely, collective movement could change the structure of social networks by creating social ties that did not exist previously and maintaining existing ties (collective motion affecting social networks). Thus, there is a need to combine the two areas of research and examine the relationship between network structure and collective motion. Here, we review different modelling approaches that combine social network structures and collective motion. Although many of these models have not been developed with ecology in mind, they present a current context in which a biologically relevant theory can be developed. We argue that future models in ecology should take inspiration from empirical observations and consider different mechanisms of how social preferences could be expressed in collectively moving animal groups.
引用
收藏
页码:117 / 130
页数:14
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