A new interpretation of anomalous properties of water based on Stillinger's postulate

被引:40
作者
Kanno, H [1 ]
Yokoyama, H
Yoshimura, Y
机构
[1] Natl Def Acad, Dept Chem, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 2398686, Japan
[2] Yokohama City Univ, Dept Chem, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2360027, Japan
来源
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B | 2001年 / 105卷 / 10期
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp003639y
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
An attempt has been made to interpret the anomalous properties of supercooled water in a unified way by using Stillinger's postulate that the formation of bulky clathrate-like local structures is the main cause of the anomalous thermodynamic and transport properties exhibited by liquid water at low temperatures. Comparison of the thermodynamic properties of liquid water, tellurium, and sulfur suggests the existence of a lambda -like C-p transition in supercooled water below T-H (but above T-K). It is inferred that the diverging trends of various anomalous properties with lowering temperature are preserved up to high pressures (<200 MPa) due to premature ice crystallization which conceals the expected extrema (e.g., a <lambda>-like Cp transition) of thermodynamic properties from observation.
引用
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页码:2019 / 2026
页数:8
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