A test of the supernova trigger hypothesis with 60Fe and 26Al

被引:54
作者
Wasserburg, GJ [1 ]
Gallino, R
Busso, M
机构
[1] CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Lunat Asylum, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[2] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Gen, I-10125 Turin, Italy
[3] Osserv Astron Torino, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
ISM : abundances; nuclear reactions; nucleosynthesis; abundances; solar system : formation; stars : formation; supernovae : general;
D O I
10.1086/311414
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
It is shown that if the Al-26 inventory of the early solar system, taken as (Al-26/Al-27).= 5 x 10(-5), is a result of injection of fresh debris from a Type II supernova (SNII), then Fe-60/Fe-56 would have to be between 3 x 10(-7) and 1 x 10(-5). This inferred correlation of Al-26 and Fe-60 is based on the observation that both nuclei are produced dominantly in the O/Ne zone and that for SNII ejecta Al-26/Fe-60 is between 0.6 and 23. A similar correlation applies to Ca-41, Cl-36, O-16, and O-18, which are also produced in the same zone or in nearby regions. The supernova trigger hypothesis may be tested by determination of Ni-60 excesses correlated with Fe in samples where Al-26 was demonstrated to be present. From available experimental data, it appears that the observed abundance of 60Fe is too low to be compatible with a supernova trigger that injected the Al-26 into the protosolar nebula. The same is true for Mn-53, a short-lived nucleus produced in the outer edge of the Ni core.
引用
收藏
页码:L189 / L193
页数:5
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