Enchanted: Harry Potter and magical capitalism in urban China

被引:174
作者
Erni, John Nguyet
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
来源
CHINESE JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION | 2008年 / 94卷 / 01期
关键词
Harry Potter; globalization; Chinese consumerism; commodity enchantment; middle class identity;
D O I
10.1037/0022-3514.94.1.158
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 [教育学]; 0402 [心理学];
摘要
Pottermania'', or the crazed transnational consumption of the most popular children's fantasy fiction series in publishing history, has swept across urban China. It took place along with the rapid emergence of the country's middle-class culture since the 1990s, marked primarily by a robust consumer revolution constructed as both reality and global dream. Even before China's official membership in the World Trade Organization began, Harry Potter (translated into Chinese) had been widely popular in affluent urban centers, bringing a foreign cultural impact that accompanies the economic tidal waves promised by the accession to the WTO. This essay explores the relationships between local consumption of a transnational cultural text/intertext and the formation of an emerging social imaginary about the urban Chinese middle class. It suggests that the Potter series promotes an alternating valorization and critique of capitalist consumption, which provides young Chinese readers, growing up in the midst of a consumer revolution, with a dialectic of enchantment. It is argued that this enchantment presents a productive tension with which to theorize the current moment of Chinese consumerist capitalism. Lingnan Univ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China Lingnan University Erni, JN (corresponding author), Lingnan Univ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. johnerni@ln.edu.hk Erni, John N./N-6766-2013 Erni, John N./0000-0003-0609-7512 [Anonymous], E MORNING POST; [Anonymous], CHINA RISING; [Anonymous], ADVISOR TODAY; [Anonymous], TAIWAN NEWS 0801; [Anonymous], PUBLIC CULTURE; [Anonymous], SCOTLAND SUNDAY 0923; [Anonymous], 1998, HARRY POTTER CHAMBER; [Anonymous], PUBLISHING IND CHINA; [Anonymous], E ASIA GLOBALIZATION; [Anonymous], HARRY POTTER MAGICAL; [Anonymous], CONSUMER REVOLUTION; [Anonymous], CNN 0911; [Anonymous], NY TIMES 1007; [Anonymous], 2002, Many globalizations: Cultural diversity in the contemporary world; [Anonymous], CROSSR CULT STUD C U; [Anonymous], CHINA DAILY 0531; [Anonymous], ENTERING GLOBAL VILL; [Anonymous], MARKETING INTELLIGEN; [Anonymous], BBC NEWS ONLINE 0704; [Anonymous], IVORY TOWER H POTTER; [Anonymous], 2001, CHINA URBAN ETHNOGRA; [Anonymous], 2000, CONSUMPTION ASIA LIF; [Anonymous], J INFORM SCI; [Anonymous], ECONOMIST 0119; [Anonymous], ASSOCIATED PRES 0920; [Anonymous], 1999, CULTURE PRIVILEGE CA; [Anonymous], NY TIMES 0703; [Anonymous], XINWEN ZHOUKAN 0101; [Anonymous], M WEBER SOCIOLOGY CU; [Anonymous], ASIA TIMES ONLI 0429; [Anonymous], 1999, HARRY POTTER PRISONE; [Anonymous], ATLANTA J CONSTITUTI; [Anonymous], 2007, NY TIMES 0722; [Anonymous], DAILY TELEGRAPH 0413; [Anonymous], 2001, RED SONIC TRAJECTORI; [Anonymous], BEIJING TIMES 0829; [Anonymous], 2004, J CONSUM CULT; [Anonymous], AUSTRALIAN 0114; [Anonymous], 1993, SOLD SEPARATELY PARE; [Anonymous], 1998, KINDERCULTURE CORPOR; [Anonymous], HARRY POTTER PHILOS; [Anonymous], BEIJING REV; [Anonymous], HONG KONG LAB; Brownell Susan., 2001, CHINA URBAN, P123, DOI DOI 10.1215/9780822381334; Chen N N., 2001, China Urban: Ethnographies of Contemporary Culture; Ching Leo, 2001, Globalization, P279; Davis Deborah.S., 2000, The consumer revolution in urban China; Donald S. H., 2005, Little friends: Children's film and media culture in China; Farquhar M., 1999, Children's literature in China: from Lu Xun to Mao Zedong; Gillette Maris., 2000, CONSUMER REVOLUTION, P80; Glassman R., 1991, China in Transition: Communism, Capitalism, and Democracy; Goodman DavidS. G., 1996, NEW RICH ASIA, P225, DOI DOI 10.1017/S0021932098234250; Goodman DSG, 1999, HARV CON CH, P241; Gupta S, 2003, RE-READING HARRY POTTER, P1, DOI 10.1057/9781403918390; Heilman Elizabeth., 2003, HARRY POTTERS WORLD; Khan Azizur Rahman, 2001, INEQUALITY POVERTY C; Langer B., 2002, THESIS ELEV, V69, P67, DOI DOI 10.1177/0725513602069001005; Lee Chin Chuan., 2003, Chinese Media, Global Contexts, P1; Lee Leo Ou-fan, 1999, Shanghai Modern: The Flowering of a New Urban Culture in China, 1930-1945; Li Conghua., 1998, CHINA CONSUMER REVOL; Ong A., 1999, FLEXIBLE CITIZENSHIP; Park Julia, 2003, Reading Harry Potter: Critical Essays, P179; Pinches M., 1999, Culture and privilege in capitalist Asia; Shenkar O., 2006, The Chinese century: The rising Chinese economy and its impact on the global economy, the balance of power, and your job; Tang Xiaobing, 2000, The Chinese Modern: The Heroic and the Quotidian; Wang J, 2001, POSITIONS-E ASIA CUL, V9, P69, DOI 10.1215/10679847-9-1-69; Yan Yunxiang, 2000, The Consumer Revolution in Urban China, P201; Zhang L, 2002, PUBLIC CULTURE, V14, P311, DOI 10.1215/08992363-14-2-311 68 3 4 2 22 ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD ABINGDON 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND 1754-4750 1754-4769 CHIN J COMMUN Chin. J. Commun. 2008 1 2 138 155 10.1080/17544750802287828 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17544750802287828 18 Communication Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) Communication V18NU 2024-02-26 WOS:000208012300002 J Eroglu, S; Erdal, YS Eroglu, S.; Erdal, Y. S. Why did the frequency of palatine torus increase in the ancient Anatolian populations? HOMO-JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE HUMAN BIOLOGY English Article DISCRETE TRAITS; BONE-DENSITY; ORAL TORI; MANDIBULARIS; PREVALENCE; CONCURRENCE; EXOSTOSES; ANOMALIES; VARIANTS; SKULLS The frequency of the palatine torus varies in various Populations from different regions of the world. In this Study, the change of frequency of palatine torus is examined using 387 skulls from 12 different ancient Anatolian populations in various periods ranging from the Early Bronze Age to the first quarter or the 20th century. While the frequency of palatine torus is 45% in the Early Bronze Age, this ratio steadily increases to 87% in the Ottoman Period and finally declines to 40% during the recent period. It was determined that the increase in the frequency of the palatine torus is statistically significant across different periods from the Early Bronze Age until the 20th century. Constituting a passageway between Asia and Europe and being located oil the crossroads of the most important trade route of the Medieval Period, the Silk Road, Anatolia is known to have been subjected to recurring invasions and migrations since the 11 th century A.D. Therefore, it is possible to say that, with the introduction of the Mongoloid influence in Anatolia, genetic flow has had a significant role in the observed increase in the frequency of this trait. (C) 2008 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. [Eroglu, S.] Mustafa Kemal Univ, Dept Anthropol, TR-31000 Serinyol, Hatay, Turkey; [Erdal, Y. S.] Hacettepe Univ, Dept Anthropol, TR-06532 Ankara, Turkey Mustafa Kemal University; Hacettepe University Eroglu, S (corresponding author), Mustafa Kemal Univ, Dept Anthropol, TR-31000 Serinyol, Hatay, Turkey. seroglu@mku.edu.tr ERDAL, YILMAZ SELİM/I-7614-2013 ERDAL, YILMAZ SELİM/0000-0001-8143-8159 Antoniades DZ, 1998, ORAL SURG ORAL MED O, V85, P552, DOI 10.1016/S1079-2104(98)90290-6; BARBUJANI G, 1986, HUM HERED, V36, P317, DOI 10.1159/000153649; BASALOGLU H, 1992, DOKUZ EYLUL U TIP FA, V6, P21; Belsky JL, 2003, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V88, P2081, DOI 10.1210/jc.2002-021726; BENEDETTO GD, 2001, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V115, P144; BERNABA JM, 1977, J DENT RES, V56, P499; BERRY AC, 1975, J ANAT, V120, P519; BERRY AC, 1974, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V40, P345, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330400306; BILGI O, 2001, MONOGRAFI SERISI, V1; BILGIN T, 1994, ISTANBUL DIS HEKIMLI, V28, P169; Boyden LM, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V346, P1513, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa013444; CAPPIERI M, 1970, BELLETEN, V34, P509; CAPPIERI M, 1969, 8 FIELD RES PROJ; CHEW CL, 1984, AUST DENT J, V29, P245, DOI 10.1111/j.1834-7819.1984.tb06066.x; CIRELI E, 1986, EGE DISHEKIMLIGI FAK, V7, P61; CORRUCCINI RS, 1974, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V40, P425, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330400315; EGGEN S, 1994, SCAND J DENT RES, V102, P60; EGGEN S, 1989, ACTA ODONTOL SCAND, V47, P409, DOI 10.3109/00016358909004810; EGGEN S, 1994, SCAND J DENT RES, V102, P54; EKINCI N, 1994, ERCIYES TIP DERGISI, V16, P167; Erdal, 1996, THESIS HACETTEPE U; Erdal Y.S., 2000, TURK ARKEOLOJI ETNOG, V1, P45; Erdal Y. S, 2000, BELLETEN, VLXIV, P23; ERDAL YS, 2004, HACETTEPE U EDEBIYAT, V21, P31; ERDAL YS, 2000, UL BIYOL ANTR S OCT; ERDAL YS, 1992, TURK ARKEOLOJI DERGI, V30, P51; EROGLU S, 2005, THESIS HU SOSYAL BIL; FALCONER DS, 1965, ANN HUM GENET, V29, P51, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1965.tb00500.x; GORLIN RJ, 1970, THOMAS ORAL PATHOLOG, P45; Gorsky M, 1996, ARCH ORAL BIOL, V41, P623, DOI 10.1016/0003-9969(96)00149-5; Gorsky M, 1998, AM J MED GENET, V75, P138, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19980113)75:2<138::AID-AJMG3>3.0.CO;2-P; Gozil R, 1999, T KLIN DIS HEK BIL, V5, P149; HAUGEN LK, 1992, ACTA ODONTOL SCAND, V50, P66; Hauser G., 1989, EPIGENETIC VARIANTS; HOOTON EA, 1918, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V1, P58; Hrdlicka A, 1940, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V27, P1, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330270127; Jainkittivong A, 2000, ORAL SURG ORAL MED O, V90, P48, DOI 10.1067/moe.2000.105905; KELLOCK WL, 1970, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V32, P409, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330320311; Kerdpon D, 1999, EUR J ORAL SCI, V107, P9, DOI 10.1046/j.0909-8836.1999.eos107103.x; KILICOGLU S, 1988, MEYDANLAROUSSE GOC; KING D R, 1976, Journal of Oral Medicine, V31, P44; KING D R, 1971, Journal of Oral Medicine, V26, P113; Komori T, 1998, J ORAL MAXIL SURG, V56, P492, DOI 10.1016/S0278-2391(98)90720-0; Koprulu F., 1981, OSMANLI IMPARATORLUG; KROGMAN WM, 1937, ALISAR HUYUK SEASONS, V3, P213; LASKER G W, 1947, Hum Biol, V19, P217; Lee SP, 2001, CLIN ANAT, V14, P324, DOI 10.1002/ca.1059; OSSENBERG NS, 1981, CONTRIBUTIONS PHYS A; Otuken Y, 1995, KAZI SONUCLARI TOPLA, V16, P361; OZBEK M, 1997, TURK ARKEOLOJI DERGI, V31, P181; OZBEK M, 1994, TURK TARIH K, V11, P45; OZBEK M, 1995, TURKEY RIV ANTROPOL, V73, P99; Ozbek M, 1994, KAZI SONUCLARI TOPLA, V16, P95; OZCAN M, 2003, TURK ESKICAG BILIMLE, V15, P21; OZKAN T, 1999, CEVIZCIOGLU CIFTLIGI, P43; Pekak S., 1997, KAZI SONUCLARI TOPLA, V19, P567; PERIZONIUS WRK, 1979, J HUM EVOL, V8, P679, DOI 10.1016/0047-2484(79)90068-X; REICHART PA, 1988, COMMUNITY DENT ORAL, V16, P61, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1988.tb00557.x; RIGHTMIRE GP, 1972, HUM BIOL, V44, P263; ROEDER DIETRICH, 1953, HOMO, V4, P49; Saat?ioglu A., 1982, ANKARA NIVERSITESI D, V30, P193; SAWYER DR, 1984, COMMUNITY DENT ORAL, V12, P269, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1984.tb01453.x; SCHAUMANN BF, 1970, ORAL SURG ORAL MED O, V29, P566, DOI 10.1016/0030-4220(70)90468-8; SEAH YH, 1995, AUST DENT J, V40, P318, DOI 10.1111/j.1834-7819.1995.tb04820.x; Senyurek M.S., 1941, BELLETEN, V5, P220; SENYUREK MS, 1952, BELLETEN, V63, P323; Sirirungrojying S, 1999, INT DENT J, V49, P101, DOI 10.1111/j.1875-595X.1999.tb00516.x; Sjovold T., 1984, Multivariate statistical methods in physical anthropology: A review of recent advances and current developments, P223, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-94-009-6357-3_14; SUZUKI M, 1960, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V18, P263, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330180404; TOPAZIAN DS, 1977, J ORAL SURG, V35, P845; UMAR B, 1998, TURKIYE HALKLARMIN O; UMAR B, 1999, IIKCAGDA TURKIYE HAL; UZUNCARSILI IH, 1982, OSMANLI TARIHI CILT, V1; Woo JK, 1950, AM J PHYS ANTHROP-NE, V8, P81, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330080114; Yalman B, 1982, KAZI SONUCLARI TOPLA, V4, P229; Yaras A., 2001, KAZI SONUCLARI TOPLA, V23, P463; ZIVANOVIC S, 1980, ANAT ANZEIGER, V147, P161 77 8 12 0 3 ELSEVIER GMBH, URBAN & FISCHER VERLAG JENA OFFICE JENA, P O BOX 100537, 07705 JENA, GERMANY 0018-442X HOMO Homo 2008 59 5 365 382 10.1016/j.jchb.2008.06.005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchb.2008.06.005 18 Anthropology Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Arts &amp; Humanities Citation Index (A&amp;HCI) Anthropology 388XB 18995851 2024-02-26 WOS:000262052400002 J Pérez, JME; Díaz, SAH; Hermida, JRF; Villa, RS; Crespo, JLC; Rodríguez, OG Errasti Perez, Jose Manuel; Al-Halabi Diaz, Susana; Fernandez Hermida, Jose Ramon; Secades Villa, Roberto; Carballo Crespo, Jose Luis; Garcia Rodriguez, Olaya Recruitment characteristics influencing parental participation in family-based drug-abuse prevention programs:: The Spoth and Redmond model in Spain SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE English Article adolescent; drugs; family prevention; family participation; recruitment Low rates of participation constitute a serious problem for family-based drug-use prevention programs. This study analyzes the characteristics of calls for parents' participation in such programs through manipulation of the variables indicated by the Spoth and Redmond (1995) model as involved in the process (severity of the drug problem, susceptibility of the family's own children and existence of barriers to participation). Participants were 485 school pupils ages 12 to 14 years and their respective parents. Results show that the attempt to manipulate such variables did not have behavioral consequences in relation to participation in the family-based prevention program. There is a need for strategies that increase attendance of high-risk families in this type of intervention. The study's limitations are noted. [Errasti Perez, Jose Manuel; Al-Halabi Diaz, Susana; Fernandez Hermida, Jose Ramon; Secades Villa, Roberto; Carballo Crespo, Jose Luis; Garcia Rodriguez, Olaya] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain University of Oviedo Pérez, JME (corresponding author), Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. errasti@uniovi.es Goni Perez, Jose Manuel/JXL-9930-2024; Carballo, Jose Luis/G-7536-2017; Al-Halabí, Susana/K-4728-2017; Secades-Villa, Roberto/B-6571-2014; Al-Halabi, Susana/O-6588-2019; Fernandez Hermida, Jose Ramon/B-8406-2011 Goni Perez, Jose Manuel/0000-0003-1085-3894; Carballo, Jose Luis/0000-0003-4602-8941; Al-Halabí, Susana/0000-0003-1162-2115; Secades-Villa, Roberto/0000-0001-8106-6594; Al-Halabi, Susana/0000-0003-1162-2115; Fernandez Hermida, Jose Ramon/0000-0003-1792-0033 SPOTH R, 1995, J FAM PSYCHOL, V9, P294, DOI 10.1037/0893-3200.9.3.294 1 3 4 0 4 TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PHILADELPHIA 325 CHESTNUT ST, SUITE 800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA 1082-6084 SUBST USE MISUSE Subst. Use Misuse 2008 43 7 850 857 10.1080/10826080701801188 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10826080701801188 8 Substance Abuse; Psychiatry; Psychology Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) Substance Abuse; Psychiatry; Psychology 317XH 18570020 2024-02-26 WOS:000257053200002 J Errington, W Errington, Wayne Howard's Fourth Government AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE English Book Review . [Errington, Wayne] Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia Australian National University Errington, W (corresponding author), Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. AULICH C, 2008, HOWARDS 4 GOVT 1 0 0 0 0 ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD ABINGDON 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND 1036-1146 AUST J POLIT SCI Aust. J. Polit. Sci. 2008 43 4 747 748 10.1080/10361140802429320 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10361140802429320 2 Political Science Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) Government & Law 372MG 2024-02-26 WOS:000260905100012 J Ersner-Hershfield, H; Mikels, JA; Sullivan, SJ; Carstensen, LL Ersner-Hershfield, Hal; Mikels, Joseph A.; Sullivan, Sarah J.; Carstensen, Laura L. Poignancy: Mixed emotional experience in the face of meaningful endings JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY English Article mixed emotions; poignancy; endings; aging; socioemotional selectivity theory EXPRESSION; LIFE; AGE; AMBIVALENCE; PHYSIOLOGY; ATTITUDES; FEELINGS; YOUNGER; OLDER The experience of mixed emotions increases with age. Socioemotional selectivity theory suggests that mixed emotions are associated with shifting time horizons. Theoretically, perceived constraints on future time increase appreciation for life, which, in turn, elicits positive emotions such as happiness. Yet, the very same temporal constraints heighten awareness that these positive experiences come to an end, thus yielding mixed emotional states. In 2 studies, the authors examined the link between the awareness of anticipated endings and mixed emotional experience. In Study 1, participants repeatedly imagined being in a meaningful location. Participants in the experimental condition imagined being in the meaningful location for the final time. Only participants who imagined last times" at meaningful locations experienced more mixed emotions. In Study 2, college seniors reported their emotions on graduation day. Mixed emotions were higher when participants were reminded of the ending that they were experiencing. Findings suggest that poignancy is an emotional experience associated with meaningful endings.
引用
收藏
页码:158 / 167
页数:10
相关论文
共 42 条
[1]
[Anonymous], NEW YORKER
[2]
Cognitive processing, discovery of meaning, CD4 decline, and AIDS-related mortality among bereaved HIV-seropositive men [J].
Bower, JE ;
Kemeny, ME ;
Taylor, SE ;
Fahey, JL .
JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1998, 66 (06) :979-986
[3]
The affect system has parallel and integrative processing components: Form follows function [J].
Cacioppo, JT ;
Gardner, WL ;
Berntson, GG .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1999, 76 (05) :839-855
[4]
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ATTITUDES AND EVALUATIVE SPACE - A CRITICAL-REVIEW, WITH EMPHASIS ON THE SEPARABILITY OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE SUBSTRATES [J].
CACIOPPO, JT ;
BERNTSON, GG .
PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN, 1994, 115 (03) :401-423
[5]
The influence of a sense of time on human development [J].
Carstensen, Laura L. .
SCIENCE, 2006, 312 (5782) :1913-1915
[6]
Socioemotional selectivity theory and the regulation of emotion in the second half of life [J].
Carstensen, LL ;
Fung, HH ;
Charles, ST .
MOTIVATION AND EMOTION, 2003, 27 (02) :103-123
[7]
Carstensen LL, 1999, AM PSYCHOL, V54, P165
[8]
Emotional experience in everyday life across the adult life span [J].
Carstensen, LL ;
Pasupathi, M ;
Mayr, U ;
Nesselroade, JR .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2000, 79 (04) :644-655
[9]
EVIDENCE FOR A LIFE-SPAN THEORY OF SOCIOEMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY [J].
CARSTENSEN, LL .
CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 1995, 4 (05) :151-156
[10]
Cohen J., 1988, POWERSTATISTICALSCIE, DOI 10.4324/9780203771587