Facile fabrication of hollow Pt/Ag nanocomposites having enhanced catalytic properties

被引:73
作者
Kim, Mee Rahn [1 ]
Lee, Dong Ki [1 ]
Jang, Du-Jeon [1 ]
机构
[1] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Chem, Seoul 151742, South Korea
关键词
Catalysis; Galvanic displacement; Nanocomposite; Silver; Platinum; GALVANIC REPLACEMENT REACTION; SURFACE-PLASMON RESONANCE; RAMAN-SCATTERING; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; SILVER NANORODS; AG; NANOPARTICLES; ALLOY; GOLD; NANOSTRUCTURES;
D O I
10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.01.036
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Hollow Pt/Ag composite nanospheres, which show highly enhanced catalytic properties, have been prepared through a galvanic replacement reaction of silver nanoparticles dispersed in Ptn+-added water. Ptn+, prepared in advance by the partial reduction of Pt4+ with weak reducing agents, is readily reduced galvanically to form porous Pt shells, and concomitantly produced Ag+ diffuses out to produce hollow Pt/Ag nanocomposites finally. The residual silver has been further eliminated from the composites with 0.5 M HNO3(aq) to produce hollow Pt nanospheres. Hollow Pt/Ag composite nanostructures have been found to catalyze the degradation of rhodamine B efficiently in the presence of KBH4, although their catalytic performances depend highly on the metals, sizes, and shapes of the nanostructures. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:253 / 260
页数:8
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