The S phase checkpoint: When the crowd meets at the fork

被引:54
作者
Gottifredi, V
Prives, C
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, Dept Sci Biol, New York, NY 10027 USA
[2] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn CONICET, Fdn Inst Leloir, RA-1405 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
关键词
S phase checkpoint; DNA replication; DNA damage; ATM/ATR; Chk1/Chk2;
D O I
10.1016/j.semcdb.2005.02.011
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Accumulation of unrepaired DNA lesions is the biggest threat to genomic stability. DNA damage checkpoints create windows of time that allow the cell to repair assaults on DNA in each phase of the cell cycle. When DNA lesions arise in S phase, however, the checkpoint machinery must work to coordinate DNA replication and repair processes. In fact some upstream components of the DNA damage checkpoint play parallel roles in maintaining the continuity of DNA replication and signaling to downstream components. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:355 / 368
页数:14
相关论文
共 182 条
[1]   ATM-dependent phosphorylation and accumulation of endogenous BLM protein in response to ionizing radiation [J].
Ababou, M ;
Dutertre, S ;
Lécluse, Y ;
Onclercq, R ;
Chatton, B ;
Amor-Guéret, M .
ONCOGENE, 2000, 19 (52) :5955-5963
[2]   A p53-dependent S-phase checkpoint helps to protect cells from DNA damage in response to starvation for pyrimidine nucleotides [J].
Agarwal, ML ;
Agarwal, A ;
Taylor, WR ;
Chernova, O ;
Sharma, Y ;
Stark, GR .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1998, 95 (25) :14775-14780
[3]   Checkpoint kinase 2 (Chk2) monomers or dimers phosphorylate Cdc25C after DNA damage regardless of threonine 68 phosphorylation [J].
Ahn, J ;
Prives, C .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 2002, 277 (50) :48418-48426
[4]   Questioning the role of checkpoint kinase 2 in the p53 DNA damage response [J].
Ahn, JW ;
Urist, M ;
Prives, C .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 2003, 278 (23) :20480-20489
[5]   Mrc1 transduces signals of DNA replication stress to activate Rad53 [J].
Alcasabas, AA ;
Osborn, AJ ;
Bachant, J ;
Hu, FH ;
Werler, PJH ;
Bousset, K ;
Furuya, K ;
Diffley, JFX ;
Carr, AM ;
Elledge, SJ .
NATURE CELL BIOLOGY, 2001, 3 (11) :958-965
[6]   DNA damage activates ATM through intermolecular autophosphorylation and dimer dissociation [J].
Bakkenist, CJ ;
Kastan, MB .
NATURE, 2003, 421 (6922) :499-506
[7]  
BAO S, 2004, ONCOGENE
[8]   ATR/ATM-mediated phosphorylation of human Rad17 is required for genotoxic stress responses [J].
Bao, SD ;
Tibbetts, RS ;
Brumbaugh, KM ;
Fang, YN ;
Richardson, DA ;
Ali, A ;
Chen, SM ;
Abraham, RT ;
Wang, XF .
NATURE, 2001, 411 (6840) :969-974
[9]   Mammalian G1- and S-phase checkpoints in response to DNA damage [J].
Bartek, J ;
Lukas, J .
CURRENT OPINION IN CELL BIOLOGY, 2001, 13 (06) :738-747
[10]   Chk1 and Chk2 kinases in checkpoint control and cancer [J].
Bartek, J ;
Lukas, J .
CANCER CELL, 2003, 3 (05) :421-429