Comparative phylogeography and postglacial colonization routes in Europe

被引:2437
作者
Taberlet, P
Fumagalli, L
Wust-Saucy, AG
Cosson, JF
机构
[1] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Biol Populat Altitude, CNRS UMR 5553, F-38041 Grenoble 9, France
[2] Univ Queensland, Dept Zool, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
[3] Univ Lausanne, Inst Zool & Ecol Anim, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
[4] Univ Montpellier 2, Lab Genome & Populat, CNRS UPR 9060, F-34095 Montpellier 5, France
关键词
chloroplast DNA; glaciation; mitochondrial DNA; Quaternary; refugium; suture-zone;
D O I
10.1046/j.1365-294x.1998.00289.x
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The Quaternary cold periods in Europe are thought to have heavily influenced the amount and distribution of intraspecific genetic variation in both animals and plants. The phylogeographies of 10 taxa, including mammals (Ursus arctos, Sorex spp., Crocidura suaveolens, Arvicola spp.), amphibians (Triturus spp.), arthropods (Chorthippus parallelus), and plants (Abies alba, Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica, Quercus spp.), were analysed to elucidate general trends across Europe. Only a small degree of congruence was found amongst the phylogeographies of the 10 taxa, but the likely postglacial colonization routes exhibit some similarities. A Brooks parsimony analysis produced an unrooted area phylogram, showing that: (i) the northern regions were colonized generally from the Iberic and Balkanic refugia; and (ii) the Italian lineages were often isolated due to the presence of the Alpine barrier. The comparison of colonization routes highlighted four main suture-zones where lineages from the different refugia meet. Some of the intraspecific genetic distances among lineages indicated a prequaternary divergence that cannot be connected to any particular cold period, but are probably related mainly to the date of arrival of each taxon in the European continent. As a consequence, molecular genetics so far appears to be of limited use in dating Quaternary events.
引用
收藏
页码:453 / 464
页数:12
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