6-oxocyclohexa-2,4-dienylideneketene:: A highly reactive α-oxoketene

被引:36
作者
Liu, RCY
Lusztyk, J
McAllister, MA
Tidwell, TT
Wagner, BD
机构
[1] Natl Res Council Canada, Steacie Inst Mol Sci, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
[3] Univ N Texas, Dept Chem, Denton, TX 76203 USA
[4] Univ Prince Edward Isl, Dept Chem, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja980060t
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The title ketene 2 has been generated by laser flash photolysis and observed in solution for the first time, using time-resolved infrared spectroscopy. The kinetics of the reactivity of 2 with H2O, MeOH, and Et2NH with relative reactivities of 1.0, 2.0, and 73 have been measured. These are the first direct measurements of the reactivities of a ketene with these different nucleophiles under the same conditions. Ab initio molecular orbital calculations indicate the hydration occurs by in-plane attack of the H2O molecule on the ketenyl carbonyl through a pseudopericyclic transition state with assistance by coordination to the keto-carbonyl.
引用
收藏
页码:6247 / 6251
页数:5
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