Cation ordering in the layered Li1+x(Ni0.425Mn0.425 Co0.15)1-xO2 materials (x=0 and 0.12)

被引:63
作者
Weill, F.
Tran, N.
Croguennec, L.
Delmas, C.
机构
[1] Univ Bordeaux 1, ICMCB, CNRS, F-33608 Pessac, France
[2] Univ Bordeaux 1, Ctr Ressources Microscopie Elect & Microanal, F-33405 Talence, France
关键词
layered oxides; overlithiation; cation mixing; X-ray diffraction; electron diffraction; lithium-ion battery;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.05.090
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The layered Li1+x(Ni0.425Mn0.425Co0.15)(1- x) O-2 (x=0 and 0.12) materials were prepared by a coprecipitation method. Their structure was investigated using the combination of X-ray and electron diffraction experiments. For both materials (x = 0 and 0.12), the electron diffraction patterns revealed an in-plane root 3a(hex) x root 3a(hex). superstructure in agreement with the ordering of the Li+, Ni2+, Ni3+, Mn4+ and Co3+ ions in the transition metal layers. The stoichiometry of these materials was not in agreement with an ideal ordering: the possible presence of point defects or of a domain microstructure was thus discussed. Electron diffraction also revealed that these ordered layers were slightly correlated along the C-hex axis for both materials. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:893 / 900
页数:8
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