Mammalian Groucho homologs: Redundancy or specificity?

被引:97
作者
Gasperowicz, M
Otto, F
机构
[1] Univ Freiburg, Med Ctr, Div Haematol & Oncol, Dept Internal Med, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany
[2] Univ Freiburg, Inst Biol 3, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany
关键词
Groucho; TLE; Grg; corepressor; transcriptional regulation;
D O I
10.1002/jcb.20476
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The proteins termed TLE in humans, Grg in mice and Groucho in Drosophila constitute a family of transcriptional corepressors. In mammalians there are five different genes encoding an even larger number of proteins. Interactions between these TLE/Grg proteins and an array of transcription factors has been described. But is there any specificity? This review tries to make a case for a non-redundant function of individual TLE/Grg proteins. The specificity may be brought about by a tightly controlled temporo-spatial expression pattern, post-translational modifications, and subtle structural differences leading to distinct preferences for interacting transcription factors. A confirmation of this concept will ultimately need to come from genetic experiments. (c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:670 / 687
页数:18
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