CO2 capture by solid adsorbents and their applications: current status and new trends

被引:1329
作者
Wang, Qiang [1 ]
Luo, Jizhong [1 ]
Zhong, Ziyi [1 ]
Borgna, Armando [1 ]
机构
[1] ASTAR, Inst Chem & Engn Sci, Singapore 627833, Singapore
关键词
METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDES; CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; ZEOLITIC IMIDAZOLATE FRAMEWORKS; ENHANCED HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; HYDROTALCITE-LIKE COMPOUNDS; PRESSURE-SWING ADSORPTION; POTASSIUM-BASED SORBENTS; NANOCRYSTALLINE LITHIUM ZIRCONATE; HIGH-TEMPERATURE ADSORPTION;
D O I
10.1039/c0ee00064g
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
In the last few years there has been a rapid growth in governmental funding and research activities worldwide for CO2 capture, storage and utilization (CSU), due to increasing awareness of the link between CO2 accumulation in the atmosphere and global warming. Among the various technologies and processes that have been developed and are emerging for CSU of CO2, solid CO2-adsorbents are widely applied. In this review, these solid CO2-adsorbents are classified into three types according to their sorption/desorption temperatures: low-, intermediate-and high-temperature adsorbents with temperatures ranging from below 200 degrees C, between 200-400 degrees C and above 400 degrees C, respectively. For each type of solid CO2-adsorbent, the synthesis, interaction mechanism with CO2 and sorption performance, potential applications and problems are reviewed. In the last section, several representative CO2-sorption-enhanced catalytic reactions are discussed. It is expected that this review will not only summarize the main research activities in this area, but also find possible links between fundamental studies and industrial applications.
引用
收藏
页码:42 / 55
页数:14
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