Tadpole-improved SU(2) lattice gauge theory

A comprehensive analysis of tadpole-improved SU(2) lattice gauge theory is made. Simulations are done on isotropic and anisotropic lattices, with and without improvement. Two tadpole renormalization schemes are employed one using average plaquettes, the other using mean links in the Landau gauge. Simulations are done with spatial lattice spacings a(s) in the range of about 0.1-0.4 fm. Results are presented for the static quark potential, the renormalized lattice anisotropy a(t)/a(s) (where a(t) is the ''temporal" lattice spacing), and for the scalar and tensor glueball masses. Tadpole improvement significantly reduces discretization errors in the static quark potential and in the scalar glueball mass, and results in very little renormalization of the bare anisotropy that is input to the action. We also find that tadpole improvement using mean links in the Landau gauge results in smaller discretization errors in the scalar glueball mass (as well as in the static quark potential), compared to when average plaquettes are used. The possibility is also raised that further improvement in the scalar glueball mass may result when the coefficients of the operators which correct for discretization errors in the action are computed beyond the tree level. [S0556-2821(98)00623-7].